Michigan High School Students Suing School District for Racial Discrimination Get Help From the U.S. Government
A civil rights lawsuit has received some assistance from the federal government. The United States Department of Justice has filed an amicus brief in a lawsuit brought by racial discrimination attorney Joshua Friedman on behalf of a group of Michigan high school students.
The plaintiffs, all of whom are black at a high school where only about 3% of the student body is black, endured a constant pattern of insults, abuse, and harassment from other students based on their race. This included insults, threats, physical altercations, and vandalism of the students' property. The plaintiffs complained to teachers and school administrators but received little to no support. The school enacted a racial discrimination policy in 2005, but the harassment continued.
The matter came to a head in the spring of 2006, when Assistant Principal Marla Philpot found a textbook in her office containing a "hit list" of black students with a series of threats. Philpot was the school's only black administrator at the time. In response to Philpot's discovery, the administration hired a team of consultants to evaluate the school's racial climate. After the 2005-06 school year, 15 black students transferred to another high school and several more dropped out.
The school's response was too little, too late for the plaintiffs and their parents, who hired the Law Offices of Joshua Friedman to pursue a discrimination claim. He filed the lawsuit on their behalf in October 2006. The suit claims that the school board violated Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits discrimination based on race by organizations receiving federal funding, as well as the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The suit was brought under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983, which allows individuals to sue government officials for constitutional violations. Specifically, the suit alleges that the school board and school officials greeted the plaintiffs' complaints with deliberate indifference.